HUBUNGAN TINGGI BADAN ORANG TUA DAN TINGGI BADAN ANAK STUNTING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56186/jkkb.124Keywords:
Stunting, Tinggi Badan Ayah, Tinggi Badan IbuAbstract
Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Stunting atau perawakan pendek pada anak seringkali dihubungkan dengan tinggi badan orang tuanya dan tidak hanya berhubungan dengan pemenuhan gizi. Dampak stunting dapat terjadi dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Beberapa faktor yang berhubungan atau berpengaruh terhadap stunting sudah banyak diteliti, diantaranya dari faktor internal termasuk tinggi badan orang tua. Tinggi badan orang tua diperkirakan berpengaruh terhadap stunting yang berhubungan dengan perkembangan masa intrauterine. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah tinggi badan orang tua berhubungan dengan tinggi badan anak stunting. Metode: penelitian kuantitatif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah balita stunting dan orang tua balita. Sampel berjumlah 60 balita dan orang tuanya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner untuk mengetahui tinggi badan ayah dan tinggi badan ibu, tinggi badan anak diukur secara langsung pada saat kegiatan posyandu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tinggi badan ayah adalah 162,63 ± 6,14. Adapun rata-rata tinggi badan ibu 151,28 ± 4,47. Analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji korelasi spearman’s menunjukkan nilai p=0,814 dan r =-0,031 pada analisis tinggi badan ibu dan pada tinggi badan ayah didapatkan nilai p=0,707 dan nilai r=0,050. Dengan demikian tidak ada ada hubungan bermakna antara tinggi badan ayah ataupun tinggi badan ibu terhadap tinggi badan anak stunting.
Kata Kunci: Stunting; Tinggi Badan Ayah; Tinggi Badan Ibu
Abstract
Background: Stunting or short stature in children is often related to the height of their parents and not only related to nutritional needs. The impact of stunting can occur in the short term or long term. Several factors that are related or influence stunting have been widely studied, including internal factors including parental height. Parents' height is thought to have an effect on stunting associated with intrauterine development. Purpose: This study aims to determine whether parents' height is related to the height of stunted children. Methods: quantitative correlation research with a cross sectional approach. The population is stunting toddlers and parents of toddlers. The sample is 60 toddlers and their parents. Data collection was carried out by filling out a questionnaire to determine the father's height and the mother's height. The child's height was measured directly during posyandu activities. The results showed that the average father's height was 162.63 ± 6.14. The average mother's height was 151.28 ± 4.47. Bivariate analysis using the Spearman's correlation test showed a value of p = 0.814 and r = -0.031 in the analysis of the mother's height and the value of p = 0.707 and r = 0.050 for the father's height. Thus there is no significant relationship between the father's height or the mother's height on the stunted child's height.
Keywords: Maternal Height; Paternal Height; Stunting
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